Scientific name: Naja haje Family: Elapidae Order: Squamata Risk level: Very high Category: Reptiles
? What is an Egyptian cobra
The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is one of the most dangerous venomous snakes in North Africa and the Middle East. It can reach 2 m in length, raise a third of its body and spread its neck into a defensive hood. Its neurotoxic venom paralyzes the respiratory system.
Egyptian cobra life cycle
Reptiles may lay eggs or, in some cases, give birth to live young. Their life cycle depends on environmental temperature. Snakes reproduce once or twice a year.
Where Egyptian cobras occur
Reptiles are common in dry and desert regions of Saudi Arabia, the Gulf and the MENA region.
Damage and risks associated with Egyptian cobras
Its neurotoxic venom can paralyze the respiratory muscles within 30–60 minutes, cause severe local pain and swelling, and lead to death within 2–18 hours without antivenom.
Signs of Egyptian cobras
Signs include direct sightings, shed skins, tracks in sand and eggs in warm soil.
Where Egyptian cobras are found
They occur in agricultural fields near the Nile and irrigation canals in Egypt, along wadis and waterways in the Gulf, and in warehouses near fields.
Egyptian cobra control methods
Completely seal openings. Remove firewood and piled materials. Notify specialists immediately. Do not touch snakes.
Egyptian cobra control products
Chemical pesticides are not usually used for reptiles. Sticky traps are used for lizards. Remove habitats and seal cracks.
Food-facility control requirements
FSSC/BRCGS: venomous snakes pose an extremely serious occupational risk and require an immediate evacuation protocol and notification of a specialist.
A fact about Egyptian cobras
The Egyptian cobra was a symbol of royal authority in ancient Egypt (Uraeus), adorning pharaohs’ crowns as a sign of divine protection and the king’s power. Isis and most deities were depicted with the cobra.
Frequently asked questions
Q: What should I do if I see a snake in a facility?
A: Evacuate the area immediately. Do not approach or try to catch it. Notify a specialist or the relevant authorities. Photograph it from a safe distance for identification.
Q: How can I prevent snakes from entering a building?
A: Seal all openings larger than 6 mm in walls and ceilings. Remove firewood, stones and anything that provides shelter. Bright lighting around the exterior acts as a natural deterrent.
