Scientific name: Androctonus australis Family: Buthidae Order: Scorpiones Risk level: Very high Category: Crawling pests
? What is a North African scorpion
The North African scorpion (Androctonus australis) is considered the leading cause of scorpion-related deaths in Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt. It is pale yellow with a thick tail. Hundreds of deaths from its stings are recorded annually in Egypt.
North African scorpion life cycle
It has a long life cycle: it gives birth to live young, which remain on the mother’s back for 7–14 days, then undergo 4–7 molts to reach maturity over 2–6 years. Adults live 5–25 years.
Where North African scorpions occur
They are found in dry and desert regions. Multiple dangerous species occur in Saudi Arabia, the Gulf, the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt and the MENA region.
Damage and risks associated with North African scorpions
Its potent neurotoxic and cardiotoxic venom causes immediate burning pain, cramps, respiratory paralysis and, in severe untreated cases, heart failure.
Signs of North African scorpions
Look for the scorpion itself or signs of activity (shed skins) beneath stones and firewood. UV light can be used at night for immediate detection.
Where North African scorpions are found
They occur in the Sahara and arid areas of North Africa, in rock crevices, under stones, and around desert villages and in Egypt.
North African scorpion control methods
Completely seal cracks and openings in walls and doors. Install protective screens. Apply perimeter pyrethroid treatment. In infested areas, inspect shoes and clothing daily.
North African scorpion control products
Use long-lasting pyrethroids (bifenthrin, deltamethrin) around the perimeter. Treat walls and floors in infested areas.
Food-facility control requirements
FSSC/BRCGS: scorpions in Gulf-region facilities are a serious occupational risk. A clear monitoring protocol and worker training are mandatory.
A fact about North African scorpions
Researchers are actively studying A. australis toxins to develop new painkillers. Several venom peptides bind to pain receptors more effectively than morphine and, in preliminary studies, without addictive side effects.
Frequently asked questions
Q: What should I do after a scorpion sting?
A: Go to the nearest emergency department immediately, regardless of the initial pain level, because the venom acts gradually. Keep a photo of the scorpion if possible. Do not apply cold to the sting.
Q: How can I detect scorpions at home at night?
A: Use a UV (ultraviolet) flashlight. Scorpions glow bright green under UV light, making them easy to spot in the dark
